One of the best ways to tell what’s happening in your child’s intestine is for the doctor to look at it.
How ulcerative colitis can affect the rest of the body.Increased risk of colon cancer in people who have the disease for more than 10 years.This can rupture, or perforate, the colon. Then the colon wall weakens and balloons out. Toxic megacolon, in which the large intestine (colon) gets severely inflamed.Children with ulcerative colitis might have less appetite and eat less. Or the body might not get enough nutrients. This can be caused by the inflammation or by medicines like steroids that interfere with the function of hormones. Anemia, or low level of red blood cells, due to internal bleeding from ulcers.When ulcers go all the way through the intestinal wall, it is called perforation. Sores (ulcers) in the intestine, which can cause bleeding.Dehydration, or loss of fluids, due to diarrhea.The main complications doctors watch for include: Ulcerative colitis can lead to other health problems. Usually there are no healthy patches of intestine between inflamed patches, unlike in Crohn’s disease, another form of IBD. Sometimes it affects only a part of the colon. Ulcerative colitis usually affects the entire colon. Doctors are studying ulcerative colitis to learn more about the causes. Instead, the area stays inflamed, which leads to the common symptoms of ulcerative colitis. The immune system isn’t able to stop the process and restore the balance. This causes the intestine to become inflamed. It is one of the most common forms of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD).ĭoctors believe ulcerative colitis happens because something goes wrong between a child’s genetic makeup, their immune system and their microbiome.
Over time, this can damage the intestine and cause sores, or ulcers. Ulcerative colitis is a condition in which the inner lining (mucosa) of the large intestine (colon) gets swollen and red (inflamed).
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